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Heart and Humanity

Word 14 · Is He Even Human?


Has man anything more precious than his heart? Calling someone a man of brave heart, people respect him as a batyr. They have but a poor idea of any other virtues of the human heart. Mercy, kindness, the capacity to treat a stranger as a dear brother and wish him all the blessings one would wish one’s self — all these are the commands of the heart. And love likewise comes from the heart. The tongue that obeys the heart will tell no lie. Only hypocrites forget about the heart. Yet those “men of brave heart” often prove to be unworthy of praise. Unless they value courtesy and honor their vows, are averse to evil and lead lost souls along the straight and narrow path, not following the crowd like a miserable cur, unless they stand up in defense of a righteous cause in the face of all difficulties and not turn from the truth when this is so easy to do — then the heart that beats in the breast of those respected as batyrs is that of a wolf, not a human being.

Indeed, the Kazakh is also a child of mankind. Many of the Kazakhs stray from the path of truth not through any deficiency of reason but because they lack the courage and staunchness in their heart to accept and follow wise counsels. I do not believe many of those who argue that they have done evil through ignorance. No, they have enough knowledge, but their shameful weakness of will and laziness cause them to ignore it. Having stumbled once, few will be strong enough to mend their ways.

Those who are praised as stout dzhighits, brave and clever, will more often than not put each other up to dark, sordid deeds. Their blind aping of one another and daredevil capers are a frequent cause of misfortunes. If a man who has indulged in evil and in unbridled bragging cannot stop and chasten himself, and does not attempt to cleanse himself before God or his own conscience—how can he be called a dzhighit? One may well question whether he can be called a man.

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Explanation

Word 14 · Is He Even Human?

Main idea

Abai asks whether man has anything more precious than his heart. Kazakhs call only the brave “a man of brave heart”, but a true heart means mercy, kindness, keeping one’s word and accepting the truth. Without honour and conscience, a man is hardly a man.

In plain words

  • Mercy, kindness and treating a stranger as a brother are “the commands of the heart”; love, too, comes from the heart.
  • “The tongue that obeys the heart will tell no lie.”
  • True courage is to honour vows, shun evil, lead lost souls instead of following the crowd “like a miserable cur”, and stand up for a righteous cause.
  • Otherwise the heart of a so-called batyr “is that of a wolf, not a human being”.
  • Kazakhs stray not from lack of reason but from lack of courage and staunchness of heart; Abai doubts those who claim they did evil through ignorance.
  • Young men praised as “stout dzhighits” often egg each other on to sordid deeds — and one may question whether such a person “can be called a man”.

Difficult words

Batyr
a hero, a brave warrior.
Cur
a mongrel dog.
Staunchness
firmness, loyalty.
Dzhighit
a young man, a bold rider.

Something to reflect on

What is true courage to you — strength, or the ability to accept the truth?

An editorial note, not Abai’s words. Prepared with the help of AI.

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