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Conscious Faith

Word 13 · Do Not Call Black White


Iman — this is the unshakeable faith in one, all-powerful Creator, about whose essence and existence it is ordained to us to learn from the revelations of His Prophet, may Allah bless his name.

There are two ways of believing. Some simply accept the faith, perceiving the vital need for it and its truth, and strengthen their belief by means of reasonable arguments. We call this yakini iman or true faith. Others believe by drawing wisdom from books and from the words of the mullah. Such people need special dedication to the object of their faith and spiritual strength in order to withstand thousands of temptations and not waver even in the face of death. This is the taklidi iman or traditional faith.

To keep iman within one’s self, a person must have a courageous heart, firm will and confidence in his powers. But what about those who lack the knowledge to be among the adherents of yakini iman, or those who have no firm belief, who too easily succumb to temptations and cajolery who for gain will call black white, and white black, who will perjure themselves by passing off lies as truth and so cannot be called taklidi iman believers? May Allah preserve us from such people! Each and every one of us should remember that there can be no other iman save these. Let apostates not reckon on infinite divine grace; they deserve neither Allah’s forgiveness nor the Prophet’s intercession. Cursed be the man who believes in the false proverbs:

“The edge of the sword is sharper than an oath” and “There is no sin that Allah will not pardon”.

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Explanation

Word 13 · Do Not Call Black White

Main idea

Abai describes two ways of believing: yakini iman, true faith strengthened by reasonable arguments, and taklidi iman, traditional faith drawn from books and the mullah but firm enough to withstand temptation and even death. Those who have neither and call black white for gain have no faith.

In plain words

  • Iman is “the unshakeable faith in one, all-powerful Creator”.
  • Yakini iman: one accepts the faith and strengthens it “by means of reasonable arguments”.
  • Taklidi iman: faith drawn from books and the mullah, which needs the spiritual strength “to withstand thousands of temptations”.
  • To keep faith one needs “a courageous heart, firm will and confidence in his powers”.
  • Those “who for gain will call black white, and white black” cannot be called believers.
  • Cursed be those who trust false proverbs such as “There is no sin that Allah will not pardon”.

Difficult words

Yakini iman
true faith, grounded in reason.
Taklidi iman
traditional faith, received from others.
Apostates
people who abandon their faith.
Intercession
pleading on someone’s behalf.
Perjure
to lie under oath.

Something to reflect on

Does your faith rest on your own understanding or on what you have heard from others?

An editorial note, not Abai’s words. Prepared with the help of AI.

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