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Beauty of the Soul

Word 18 · The Rise of a Fool


Man should dress modestly and keep himself clean and tidy. Only fops spend more on their clothes than they can afford and worry too much over their appearance. Fops show off in various ways. One will pay great attention to his face, cultivate his moustache and beard, pamper his body and swagger—now lifting an eyebrow languorously, now tapping his fingers or strutting with arms akimbo; another will adopt a studied carelessness in his foppery and, in an offhand way, affecting to be “a simple fellow”, will drop hints in passing about his Arabian horse or his rich raiment:

“Oh, it’s nothing in particular!” He goes out of his way to attract the attention of his betters, arouses envy among his equals, and is regarded among his inferiors as the acme of refinement and luxury.

They say about him: “What has he got to complain of with such a horse and clothes like that!”

But this is absurd and shameful.

No one should get carried away by such nonsense, for otherwise he will find it hard to look like a normal human being again.

In the word kerbez fop I discern a relationship with the words ker conceited and kerden haughty—something that ought to warn people against a vice of this kind. A human being should distinguish himself by virtue of his reason, knowledge, will, conscience and goodness. Only a fool thinks he can gain distinction by other means.

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Explanation

Word 18 · The Rise of a Fool

Main idea

Abai approves of modest, clean and tidy dress, but mocks fops who spend more than they can afford and live for their appearance. People should stand out by reason and conscience, not by clothes.

In plain words

  • “Man should dress modestly and keep himself clean and tidy.”
  • Only fops “spend more on their clothes than they can afford”.
  • One kind pampers his face, moustache and beard and swaggers with arms akimbo.
  • Another affects carelessness, dropping hints about his Arabian horse to win his betters’ attention and his equals’ envy.
  • Abai links kerbez (fop) with ker (conceited) and kerden (haughty) — a warning in the word itself.
  • “A human being should distinguish himself by virtue of his reason, knowledge, will, conscience and goodness.”

Difficult words

Fop
a man too concerned with his clothes and looks.
Akimbo
hands on hips, elbows out.
Raiment
clothing.
Acme
the highest point.

Something to reflect on

What do you judge people by — their clothes, or their mind and character?

An editorial note, not Abai’s words. Prepared with the help of AI.

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